On an FFP the reticle expands or contracts in conjunction with the magnification, allowing the gradations of the reticle design, whether milliradian (mil), minute of angle (m.o.a.) or bullet drop compensating (BDC) to remain proportional. With the high range of magnification possible on today’s optics, it is a true luxury to crank the power to whatever is ideal for the level of support, the field of view desired and the precision of shot placement, then simply hold on the correct reticle gradation for the range and begin to press the trigger.
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Most AR shooting, in whichever role—whether sporting, competition or duty/defense—is done within the “sweet spot” of the .223 Rem. trajectory where the shooter can simply hold on the intended target and get the hit. With the common 50-yd./200-yd. zero the bullet’s path is within the margin of error out to about 250 yds. This lets a shooter enjoy a consistent reticle image that remains the same, regardless of the magnification, and is still bold and visible at the low end.
However, if the shooter has to hold over for the occasional long shot with the magnification topped off at the maximum, the reticle holds are “true.” Six power is a good compromise for visibility at distance but is still low enough that many shooters can use maximum power from an unsteady support without getting motion sick from the image and, thus, prone to snatching the shot off.
I think this is a pretty good article, explaining what you’re giving up with each choice. For FFP scopes and high powered rifles, the reticle adjusts according to magnification. This lets the shooter more accurately judge holdovers with extreme distance and magnification.
But that reticle looks mighty small on low power. For SFP scopes, there is no need to go to high magnification to make accurate judgments of holdovers because the reticle is always the same size. But for extreme long range shooting (as long as you can get with an AR), that reticle won’t adjust with magnification.
Again, I think this is an informative article.