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	<title>Comments on: Marines Meet Taliban Resistance in Garmsir</title>
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	<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2009/07/22/marines-meet-taliban-resistance-in-garmsir/</link>
	<description>News &#38; Commentary on Warfare, Policy and Counterterrorism</description>
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		<title>By: The Captain&#8217;s Journal &#187; Seeking Riskless War</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2009/07/22/marines-meet-taliban-resistance-in-garmsir/comment-page-1/#comment-27988</link>
		<dc:creator>The Captain&#8217;s Journal &#187; Seeking Riskless War</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2009 18:32:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=3417#comment-27988</guid>
		<description>[...] to refuse to engage certain buildings with direct fires, the end result being that Taliban fighters later escaped.  These same Taliban fighters will likely cause various distress to the local population, and may [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] to refuse to engage certain buildings with direct fires, the end result being that Taliban fighters later escaped.  These same Taliban fighters will likely cause various distress to the local population, and may [...]</p>
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		<title>By: crm114</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2009/07/22/marines-meet-taliban-resistance-in-garmsir/comment-page-1/#comment-27934</link>
		<dc:creator>crm114</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 13:01:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=3417#comment-27934</guid>
		<description>It was merely an observation, not criticism.  You can dismiss that if you want.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It was merely an observation, not criticism.  You can dismiss that if you want.</p>
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		<title>By: Herschel Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2009/07/22/marines-meet-taliban-resistance-in-garmsir/comment-page-1/#comment-27930</link>
		<dc:creator>Herschel Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 20:38:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=3417#comment-27930</guid>
		<description>Not quite sure what you&#039;re saying.  The discussion thread evolved into a conversation about Fallujah circa 2007.  Your comment that later 2007 Fallujah had been turned by the awakening wasn&#039;t correct, as I pointed out in the post on Operation Alljah.  The link on it was not intended to have anything to do with Afghanistan.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not quite sure what you&#8217;re saying.  The discussion thread evolved into a conversation about Fallujah circa 2007.  Your comment that later 2007 Fallujah had been turned by the awakening wasn&#8217;t correct, as I pointed out in the post on Operation Alljah.  The link on it was not intended to have anything to do with Afghanistan.</p>
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		<title>By: crm114</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2009/07/22/marines-meet-taliban-resistance-in-garmsir/comment-page-1/#comment-27929</link>
		<dc:creator>crm114</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 20:18:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=3417#comment-27929</guid>
		<description>Read the article.  It applies to cities, not so much in the country.  Afghanistan is far more extreme on it&#039;s tribal base.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Read the article.  It applies to cities, not so much in the country.  Afghanistan is far more extreme on it&#8217;s tribal base.</p>
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		<title>By: Herschel Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2009/07/22/marines-meet-taliban-resistance-in-garmsir/comment-page-1/#comment-27911</link>
		<dc:creator>Herschel Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2009 00:09:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=3417#comment-27911</guid>
		<description>Not so much awakening and Shiekhs, but Muktars or block captains, heavy kinetics early on, gated communities, biometrics, etc.

http://www.captainsjournal.com/2007/08/22/operation-alljah-and-the-marines-of-2nd-battalion-6th-regiment/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not so much awakening and Shiekhs, but Muktars or block captains, heavy kinetics early on, gated communities, biometrics, etc.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.captainsjournal.com/2007/08/22/operation-alljah-and-the-marines-of-2nd-battalion-6th-regiment/" rel="nofollow">http://www.captainsjournal.com/2007/08/22/operation-alljah-and-the-marines-of-2nd-battalion-6th-regiment/</a></p>
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		<title>By: crm114</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2009/07/22/marines-meet-taliban-resistance-in-garmsir/comment-page-1/#comment-27910</link>
		<dc:creator>crm114</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2009 21:33:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=3417#comment-27910</guid>
		<description>You have a very good point.  I have friends who were in the unit that relieved us, and it was definitely a problem until about halfway through when the Sunni Awakening started taking hold.  You have a good point in the second part of your comment as well, except I&#039;d like to se 160,000 troops there, not 130,000.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You have a very good point.  I have friends who were in the unit that relieved us, and it was definitely a problem until about halfway through when the Sunni Awakening started taking hold.  You have a good point in the second part of your comment as well, except I&#8217;d like to se 160,000 troops there, not 130,000.</p>
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		<title>By: Herschel Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2009/07/22/marines-meet-taliban-resistance-in-garmsir/comment-page-1/#comment-27909</link>
		<dc:creator>Herschel Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2009 20:15:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=3417#comment-27909</guid>
		<description>I cannot comment smartly on the Northern half of Fallujah, only the Southern half (and down through the Euphrates River valley area), and your impressions of the condition were exactly the same as my own individual&#039;s impressions, at least early in the operation (April 2007), and certainly around the industrial area.  By late summer things had changed, and significantly so by October.

I would like to see some of those 130,000 troops sent to &#039;Stan.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I cannot comment smartly on the Northern half of Fallujah, only the Southern half (and down through the Euphrates River valley area), and your impressions of the condition were exactly the same as my own individual&#8217;s impressions, at least early in the operation (April 2007), and certainly around the industrial area.  By late summer things had changed, and significantly so by October.</p>
<p>I would like to see some of those 130,000 troops sent to &#8216;Stan.</p>
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		<title>By: crm114</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2009/07/22/marines-meet-taliban-resistance-in-garmsir/comment-page-1/#comment-27908</link>
		<dc:creator>crm114</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2009 19:45:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=3417#comment-27908</guid>
		<description>As per your mentioning of inserting snipers in small pairs in Iraq, by and large that policy underwent serious review after we lost a fireteam in Ramadi in 2005 because of exactly that sort of thing.  That doesn&#039;t mean that your elite units do not still engage in that sort of practice, but there is a very different set of circumstances between both Iraq and Afghanistan, especially in Afghanistan with the limited availability of helo support at certain times, which makes immediate reinforcement of clandestine units a very dangerous item.

Also the terrain in Afghanistan is totally different than that of Iraq.  As we speak, there is a troop presence in Iraq of at least 130,000 to be compared with barely 60,000 (roughly 90,000 if you count coalition troops) in Afghanistan.  Afghanistan is also much larger and it has far more difficult terrain and weather (snow is particularly rare in Iraq).  Naturally force-to-area saturation is another major difference in this case as well.  In one way your mentioning at the end of a Marine talking on this is apt, the more troops you have around, the less likely the enemy is to remain and fight them.  I guess my point is that DO is only as useful as their ability to stay alive in remote passes against ambushes of Taliban perhaps outnumbering them ten-to-one.  I also understand that losing people is a fact of war, but losing them unnecessarily is that thing that quagmire campaigns are made of.

That&#039;s very interesting that you mention a Marine returning from Fallujah in 2007, because that&#039;s exactly when I returned from there as a Marine, myself.  Specifically in mind I can recount to you as many as five instances where inserting Marines into the city (day or night) was nearly impossible to do so without being compromised after at most 12-24 hours.  You take a house over and harden it up, you have to deal with the family and that means either detaining them or kicking them out.  You kick the family out of their own house, they have to stay somewhere and they usually talk to their friends as to why they aren&#039;t in their house.  After some time, we purposefully inserted units into the city, not with the intent to actually interdict insurgent traffic, but many times it was simply done to pick a fight.  Many of the firefights in the north and central part of the city, particularly around the al-Asqua Mosque, were particularly difficult to perform, my company alone lost four very good Marines within just a few blocks of that area.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As per your mentioning of inserting snipers in small pairs in Iraq, by and large that policy underwent serious review after we lost a fireteam in Ramadi in 2005 because of exactly that sort of thing.  That doesn&#8217;t mean that your elite units do not still engage in that sort of practice, but there is a very different set of circumstances between both Iraq and Afghanistan, especially in Afghanistan with the limited availability of helo support at certain times, which makes immediate reinforcement of clandestine units a very dangerous item.</p>
<p>Also the terrain in Afghanistan is totally different than that of Iraq.  As we speak, there is a troop presence in Iraq of at least 130,000 to be compared with barely 60,000 (roughly 90,000 if you count coalition troops) in Afghanistan.  Afghanistan is also much larger and it has far more difficult terrain and weather (snow is particularly rare in Iraq).  Naturally force-to-area saturation is another major difference in this case as well.  In one way your mentioning at the end of a Marine talking on this is apt, the more troops you have around, the less likely the enemy is to remain and fight them.  I guess my point is that DO is only as useful as their ability to stay alive in remote passes against ambushes of Taliban perhaps outnumbering them ten-to-one.  I also understand that losing people is a fact of war, but losing them unnecessarily is that thing that quagmire campaigns are made of.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s very interesting that you mention a Marine returning from Fallujah in 2007, because that&#8217;s exactly when I returned from there as a Marine, myself.  Specifically in mind I can recount to you as many as five instances where inserting Marines into the city (day or night) was nearly impossible to do so without being compromised after at most 12-24 hours.  You take a house over and harden it up, you have to deal with the family and that means either detaining them or kicking them out.  You kick the family out of their own house, they have to stay somewhere and they usually talk to their friends as to why they aren&#8217;t in their house.  After some time, we purposefully inserted units into the city, not with the intent to actually interdict insurgent traffic, but many times it was simply done to pick a fight.  Many of the firefights in the north and central part of the city, particularly around the al-Asqua Mosque, were particularly difficult to perform, my company alone lost four very good Marines within just a few blocks of that area.</p>
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		<title>By: Herschel Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2009/07/22/marines-meet-taliban-resistance-in-garmsir/comment-page-1/#comment-27906</link>
		<dc:creator>Herschel Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2009 15:32:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=3417#comment-27906</guid>
		<description>I think that either the Marines or Army are certainly capable of DO, and the MC had a number of snipers in the Anbar Province in groups of two, normally complaining because they wanted to ditch their body armor.  Small units such as a squad or platoon would typically take a Scout Sniper or Recon to his location and pick him up several days later in Fallujah in 2007.  I am unaware of sending units as small as a fire team out to do anything.

But the main reason that the MC doesn&#039;t normally do DO is because the Commandant has said so.  It&#039;s a tactical decision made way above the pay grade of COs.  I suppose it has to do with the risk assocaited with DO, along with the notion that the idea behind deployment of MC units however large or small is force projection.  This is an important concept in understanding DO.  I don&#039;t think one can understand why the Marines do what they do without understanding show of force.

I had asked one particular Marine upon return from Fallujah in 2007 if the population (and insurgents) wouldn&#039;t see a squad delivering a Scout Sniper to a rooftop in the middle of the day, and then avoid that area because of the sniper.  He responded, &quot;So what?  If you pacify an area because they know you&#039;re there, haven&#039;t you achieved your goal?&quot;

The answer is yes, at least for the moment.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think that either the Marines or Army are certainly capable of DO, and the MC had a number of snipers in the Anbar Province in groups of two, normally complaining because they wanted to ditch their body armor.  Small units such as a squad or platoon would typically take a Scout Sniper or Recon to his location and pick him up several days later in Fallujah in 2007.  I am unaware of sending units as small as a fire team out to do anything.</p>
<p>But the main reason that the MC doesn&#8217;t normally do DO is because the Commandant has said so.  It&#8217;s a tactical decision made way above the pay grade of COs.  I suppose it has to do with the risk assocaited with DO, along with the notion that the idea behind deployment of MC units however large or small is force projection.  This is an important concept in understanding DO.  I don&#8217;t think one can understand why the Marines do what they do without understanding show of force.</p>
<p>I had asked one particular Marine upon return from Fallujah in 2007 if the population (and insurgents) wouldn&#8217;t see a squad delivering a Scout Sniper to a rooftop in the middle of the day, and then avoid that area because of the sniper.  He responded, &#8220;So what?  If you pacify an area because they know you&#8217;re there, haven&#8217;t you achieved your goal?&#8221;</p>
<p>The answer is yes, at least for the moment.</p>
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		<title>By: crm114</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2009/07/22/marines-meet-taliban-resistance-in-garmsir/comment-page-1/#comment-27905</link>
		<dc:creator>crm114</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2009 15:11:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=3417#comment-27905</guid>
		<description>I think personally that the MC&#039;s mentality is not accustomed to DO, I&#039;ll give you that much.  The training they&#039;ve been engaged in basically since WWII has rarely been meant to kill an insurgency as opposed to killing an ENEMY combat force.  Example would be OIF I versus what you have now.  Even though the Marines developed a Counterinsurgency Doctrine that was heavily integrated into the modern version used all around the services (much of which was actually developed a century before during the Philippine Insurrection from 1898-1904).  If you ask me, no one service really has a perfect DO mentality, even though it&#039;s not from a lack of trying.  The Marines, I know have at least a DO program on a Platoon level, say one per division.  This worked wonderfully with 1/3MAR in Afghanistan a couple of years ago.  I believe 1/5MAR had a similar unit in Iraq, but I think the results from that were not as good (which makes sense because that type of DO really doesn&#039;t work too well in build up areas).  I can&#039;t speak too much on what I know about the other services.

As per better helo support, that&#039;s exactly what I&#039;m talking about.  If you can&#039;t get rapid support out to the Marines or soldiers out in those passes then it really doesn&#039;t matter how good they are, you&#039;re going to lose some of them.  Of course weather is another devil in the details.  Basically you need both more robust air capabilities (especially with the use of drones to cover passes we can&#039;t have a physical presence in).  You could use a Hellfire missile in those passes if you can get what they call positive ID on exactly whom you&#039;re shooting at.  Of course Afghanistan is a much larger country, and that&#039;s a lot more ground to cover.  Obviously the hope is as assets come back from Iraq that they can brush the dust off of them and get them ready for Afghan ASAP.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think personally that the MC&#8217;s mentality is not accustomed to DO, I&#8217;ll give you that much.  The training they&#8217;ve been engaged in basically since WWII has rarely been meant to kill an insurgency as opposed to killing an ENEMY combat force.  Example would be OIF I versus what you have now.  Even though the Marines developed a Counterinsurgency Doctrine that was heavily integrated into the modern version used all around the services (much of which was actually developed a century before during the Philippine Insurrection from 1898-1904).  If you ask me, no one service really has a perfect DO mentality, even though it&#8217;s not from a lack of trying.  The Marines, I know have at least a DO program on a Platoon level, say one per division.  This worked wonderfully with 1/3MAR in Afghanistan a couple of years ago.  I believe 1/5MAR had a similar unit in Iraq, but I think the results from that were not as good (which makes sense because that type of DO really doesn&#8217;t work too well in build up areas).  I can&#8217;t speak too much on what I know about the other services.</p>
<p>As per better helo support, that&#8217;s exactly what I&#8217;m talking about.  If you can&#8217;t get rapid support out to the Marines or soldiers out in those passes then it really doesn&#8217;t matter how good they are, you&#8217;re going to lose some of them.  Of course weather is another devil in the details.  Basically you need both more robust air capabilities (especially with the use of drones to cover passes we can&#8217;t have a physical presence in).  You could use a Hellfire missile in those passes if you can get what they call positive ID on exactly whom you&#8217;re shooting at.  Of course Afghanistan is a much larger country, and that&#8217;s a lot more ground to cover.  Obviously the hope is as assets come back from Iraq that they can brush the dust off of them and get them ready for Afghan ASAP.</p>
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