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	<title>Comments on: Snipers Having Tragic Success Against U.S. Troops</title>
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	<description>News &#38; Commentary on Warfare, Policy and Counterterrorism</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 11:50:21 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: slappy</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-16324</link>
		<dc:creator>slappy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Apr 2007 19:48:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-16324</guid>
		<description>After reviewing other suggestions about how to curtail enemy sniper success, Ive come to the conclusion that a major cause is the prohibition of indirect fire support in urban settings.  If we were allowed to lob more 81's 60's and howitzers into suspected sniper hides I bet wed take out some spotters and snipers and would demoralize the ones that escape the bombardment of mortars and artillary.  Another suggestion would be to make it mandatory to board up all upper level windows like crack houses in areas commonly patrolled by US troops.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After reviewing other suggestions about how to curtail enemy sniper success, Ive come to the conclusion that a major cause is the prohibition of indirect fire support in urban settings.  If we were allowed to lob more 81&#8217;s 60&#8217;s and howitzers into suspected sniper hides I bet wed take out some spotters and snipers and would demoralize the ones that escape the bombardment of mortars and artillary.  Another suggestion would be to make it mandatory to board up all upper level windows like crack houses in areas commonly patrolled by US troops.</p>
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		<title>By: Charlie B.</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-4594</link>
		<dc:creator>Charlie B.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Dec 2006 17:41:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-4594</guid>
		<description>First of all, stop the madness with the body armor. Last deployment our combat load was well past the point where it began to have a negative impact on our combat effectiveness. I think OEF Vet would agree, the best defenses for conventional troops against snipers are TTPs such as "cutting squares" and satellite patrolling. However, the physical exhaustion caused by patrolling with excessive weight makes soldiers and Marines tired and complacent. That in turn makes them easier targets, and enables muj snipers to sight in on gaps in armor coverage. Wise words from LtCol Bright, CO of 2d Recon Bn, "Soldiers load has gone beyond the realm of sanity."

There have been conferences held by the services to disseminate successful tactics. The Marine Corps had one recently. 3/5's sniper platoon had a very successful tour this year, and those lessons learned are being distributed to other battalions. The sniper threat can never be completely eliminated, but the military is working to reduce it. However, I think we are going the wrong direction with body armor. The focus needs to on developing and disseminating tactical solutions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First of all, stop the madness with the body armor. Last deployment our combat load was well past the point where it began to have a negative impact on our combat effectiveness. I think OEF Vet would agree, the best defenses for conventional troops against snipers are TTPs such as &#8220;cutting squares&#8221; and satellite patrolling. However, the physical exhaustion caused by patrolling with excessive weight makes soldiers and Marines tired and complacent. That in turn makes them easier targets, and enables muj snipers to sight in on gaps in armor coverage. Wise words from LtCol Bright, CO of 2d Recon Bn, &#8220;Soldiers load has gone beyond the realm of sanity.&#8221;</p>
<p>There have been conferences held by the services to disseminate successful tactics. The Marine Corps had one recently. 3/5&#8217;s sniper platoon had a very successful tour this year, and those lessons learned are being distributed to other battalions. The sniper threat can never be completely eliminated, but the military is working to reduce it. However, I think we are going the wrong direction with body armor. The focus needs to on developing and disseminating tactical solutions.</p>
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		<title>By: Herschel Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-4581</link>
		<dc:creator>Herschel Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Dec 2006 04:58:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-4581</guid>
		<description>OEF Vet,

I would like to get a valid e-mail address from you.  The one you left is bouncing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OEF Vet,</p>
<p>I would like to get a valid e-mail address from you.  The one you left is bouncing.</p>
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		<title>By: OEF Vet</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-4578</link>
		<dc:creator>OEF Vet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Dec 2006 04:15:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-4578</guid>
		<description>Hersh,

Using API is not all that important when most of the shots are taking place under 200M and they are aiming for the exposed parts of the body.

I'm a "school trained" sniper and I've reviewed all of the insurgent sniper videos I can find on the internet and all the successful ones are aiming for the neck, face and exposed head or for the sides and armpit.

&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Why would the snipers spoken of by the Marines in the article be aiming for the gaps in body armor if they all had been shooting API that could go through Humvee doors?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;

I'd never shoot at a vehicle... just the people.
(Unless using a .50 cal or larger - then its a different scenario and tactics.)

The shooter waits for the people to get out in the open, shoot one, and then displace to another position or lay low until the targets think you are gone then fire again.

The posters suggestion is a good one but I've been in the miltiary for over 16 years and he is right.

We are short handed and running on a thin margin with little true and sustainable "reserve".

"...but concerning manpower, there are plenty of places to get the troops from...Europe...Japan..."

I know of no signifigant #'s of troops in Japan or Europe that we could pull.

Most troops that are in europe are deploying as much and often as the stateside troops.

And as far as japan.. what are you talking about?  Do you mean Korea?  We have #'s of troops in korea but not Japan.  I think we should reduce our committment there.

&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;My feeling is that to catch a sniper, you need a company sized element with aerial support on stanby. One patrol element goes into a neighborhood to bait the sniper, while the other elements are a few, maybe 2-3 minutes away, perhaps concealed, ready to lock down the neighborhood and then sweep through it, looking for weapons and doing the hand wipe tests on all males.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;

Good idea - workable and what a sniper would fear.  Lock 'em down and sweep the area.  Check every MAM for gunshot residue that we come across.

&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;However, this is incredibly man power intensive and we just don’t have the numbers.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;

Unfortunately this administration didnt have the brains, foresight or balls to push for an increase of the Army and Marines back right after 9/11 like they should have when they still had the support of the Congress and the US voters.

&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;U.S. policy has to recognize the need and make the changes.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;

It's not the policy so much as this administration.
Their is as new COIN manual out.  This damn thing should have been worked on back in the spring of 2002.

The "leaders" need to start paying attention... this is a neck deep COIN war.  And whether we want to admit it or not, it is.

&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Europe is not in danger and we have no business spending the capital to defend those countries.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;

We are not defending them, we are continuing to use the bases we paid huge sums of money to build and maintain as forward staging areas which are useful.

You apparently do not grasp how huge the log train is for OEF and OIF, especially the airlift aspect.

Aircraft, C17s and C5s and such coming out of Dover and other points CONUS fly over to Europe (UK and Germany) and stop to refuel, repair, change crews, upload/download cargo and such... if we didn't have those places it'd be incredibly difficult to get all the supplies and troops to theater.

When we lost K2 in '05 it made keeping the boys in Afghanistan much, much harder (but not impossible) to keep supplied.

Their is a new COIN manual out - check it out - its far past due.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hersh,</p>
<p>Using API is not all that important when most of the shots are taking place under 200M and they are aiming for the exposed parts of the body.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m a &#8220;school trained&#8221; sniper and I&#8217;ve reviewed all of the insurgent sniper videos I can find on the internet and all the successful ones are aiming for the neck, face and exposed head or for the sides and armpit.</p>
<p><b><i>Why would the snipers spoken of by the Marines in the article be aiming for the gaps in body armor if they all had been shooting API that could go through Humvee doors?</i></b></p>
<p>I&#8217;d never shoot at a vehicle&#8230; just the people.<br />
(Unless using a .50 cal or larger - then its a different scenario and tactics.)</p>
<p>The shooter waits for the people to get out in the open, shoot one, and then displace to another position or lay low until the targets think you are gone then fire again.</p>
<p>The posters suggestion is a good one but I&#8217;ve been in the miltiary for over 16 years and he is right.</p>
<p>We are short handed and running on a thin margin with little true and sustainable &#8220;reserve&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8230;but concerning manpower, there are plenty of places to get the troops from&#8230;Europe&#8230;Japan&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>I know of no signifigant #&#8217;s of troops in Japan or Europe that we could pull.</p>
<p>Most troops that are in europe are deploying as much and often as the stateside troops.</p>
<p>And as far as japan.. what are you talking about?  Do you mean Korea?  We have #&#8217;s of troops in korea but not Japan.  I think we should reduce our committment there.</p>
<p><b><i>My feeling is that to catch a sniper, you need a company sized element with aerial support on stanby. One patrol element goes into a neighborhood to bait the sniper, while the other elements are a few, maybe 2-3 minutes away, perhaps concealed, ready to lock down the neighborhood and then sweep through it, looking for weapons and doing the hand wipe tests on all males.</i></b></p>
<p>Good idea - workable and what a sniper would fear.  Lock &#8216;em down and sweep the area.  Check every MAM for gunshot residue that we come across.</p>
<p><b><i>However, this is incredibly man power intensive and we just don’t have the numbers.</i></b></p>
<p>Unfortunately this administration didnt have the brains, foresight or balls to push for an increase of the Army and Marines back right after 9/11 like they should have when they still had the support of the Congress and the US voters.</p>
<p><b><i>U.S. policy has to recognize the need and make the changes.</i></b></p>
<p>It&#8217;s not the policy so much as this administration.<br />
Their is as new COIN manual out.  This damn thing should have been worked on back in the spring of 2002.</p>
<p>The &#8220;leaders&#8221; need to start paying attention&#8230; this is a neck deep COIN war.  And whether we want to admit it or not, it is.</p>
<p><b><i>Europe is not in danger and we have no business spending the capital to defend those countries.</i></b></p>
<p>We are not defending them, we are continuing to use the bases we paid huge sums of money to build and maintain as forward staging areas which are useful.</p>
<p>You apparently do not grasp how huge the log train is for OEF and OIF, especially the airlift aspect.</p>
<p>Aircraft, C17s and C5s and such coming out of Dover and other points CONUS fly over to Europe (UK and Germany) and stop to refuel, repair, change crews, upload/download cargo and such&#8230; if we didn&#8217;t have those places it&#8217;d be incredibly difficult to get all the supplies and troops to theater.</p>
<p>When we lost K2 in &#8216;05 it made keeping the boys in Afghanistan much, much harder (but not impossible) to keep supplied.</p>
<p>Their is a new COIN manual out - check it out - its far past due.</p>
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		<title>By: Ashley</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-3997</link>
		<dc:creator>Ashley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Dec 2006 01:00:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-3997</guid>
		<description>I am the gf of sgt leach &#38; i came across this just browsing....i have to say i have learned more about the whol NYT article and its purpose -- I know jes will be sure to have alook at this when he comes back

semper fi,
ash</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am the gf of sgt leach &amp; i came across this just browsing&#8230;.i have to say i have learned more about the whol NYT article and its purpose &#8212; I know jes will be sure to have alook at this when he comes back</p>
<p>semper fi,<br />
ash</p>
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		<title>By: Sabre Ghost</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-2926</link>
		<dc:creator>Sabre Ghost</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Nov 2006 10:05:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-2926</guid>
		<description>Why send More people to the slaughter, Retrain the snipers in extensive Counter-Sniper Techniques, and let the snipers take them out.  After all the Most effective way to get a sniper, is with another.  that or u just bomb the whole city....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why send More people to the slaughter, Retrain the snipers in extensive Counter-Sniper Techniques, and let the snipers take them out.  After all the Most effective way to get a sniper, is with another.  that or u just bomb the whole city&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: murf</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-2742</link>
		<dc:creator>murf</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Nov 2006 03:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-2742</guid>
		<description>Inside the Ring
By Bill Gertz and Rowan Scarborough
November 17, 2006 


Sniper threat 
    Military officials often say the insurgents in Iraq are a "learning enemy" — able to adapt to tactics and defenses used by U.S. and allied troops. 
    As defenses against improvised explosive devices improve, insurgents are turning to sniper attacks. 
    One technique they apparently learned from the United States is the method used by murderers John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo, who terrorized the Washington, D.C., area in 2002. Muhammad and Malvo killed 10 persons and wounded several others by firing rifle shots through a hole in the trunk of their 1990 Chevrolet Caprice. 
    Now the insurgents in Baghdad are using the same technique. Military officials recently discovered 40 vehicles modified for sniper attacks. The vehicles had holes drilled through the sockets for two taillight bulbs. "One hole was for the scope and one was for the barrel," a defense official tells us, who noted that they appear to have picked up the technique from the D.C. snipers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Inside the Ring<br />
By Bill Gertz and Rowan Scarborough<br />
November 17, 2006 </p>
<p>Sniper threat<br />
    Military officials often say the insurgents in Iraq are a &#8220;learning enemy&#8221; — able to adapt to tactics and defenses used by U.S. and allied troops.<br />
    As defenses against improvised explosive devices improve, insurgents are turning to sniper attacks.<br />
    One technique they apparently learned from the United States is the method used by murderers John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo, who terrorized the Washington, D.C., area in 2002. Muhammad and Malvo killed 10 persons and wounded several others by firing rifle shots through a hole in the trunk of their 1990 Chevrolet Caprice.<br />
    Now the insurgents in Baghdad are using the same technique. Military officials recently discovered 40 vehicles modified for sniper attacks. The vehicles had holes drilled through the sockets for two taillight bulbs. &#8220;One hole was for the scope and one was for the barrel,&#8221; a defense official tells us, who noted that they appear to have picked up the technique from the D.C. snipers.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Fumento</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-2409</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Fumento</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Nov 2006 04:37:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-2409</guid>
		<description>Snipers are bad news, to be sure. 1/506th in Camp Corregidor, Ramadi lost two journalists to snipers (wounded, not dead), which is all the more startling considering how few journalists go to Ramadi much less any given FOB like Corregidor. My physical training for my last trip comprised primarily running in full body armor, because armor and speed are your best protection against snipers. All that said, consider this: True guerrillas need some sort of support from the people, even if it's gained through fear rather than similar ideology or family relations or whatever. The sniper needs only a decent rifle and his own abilities. The perceived need for an increase in snipers could well represent a concession that the guerrillas are having increased difficulties. I have an upcoming article on Ramadi that indicates that at least in that city, this is indeed the case.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Snipers are bad news, to be sure. 1/506th in Camp Corregidor, Ramadi lost two journalists to snipers (wounded, not dead), which is all the more startling considering how few journalists go to Ramadi much less any given FOB like Corregidor. My physical training for my last trip comprised primarily running in full body armor, because armor and speed are your best protection against snipers. All that said, consider this: True guerrillas need some sort of support from the people, even if it&#8217;s gained through fear rather than similar ideology or family relations or whatever. The sniper needs only a decent rifle and his own abilities. The perceived need for an increase in snipers could well represent a concession that the guerrillas are having increased difficulties. I have an upcoming article on Ramadi that indicates that at least in that city, this is indeed the case.</p>
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		<title>By: anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-2162</link>
		<dc:creator>anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Nov 2006 00:26:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-2162</guid>
		<description>Sorry for the anon comments, but I'm active duty (grunt), have only my AKO email and am going back to iraq in a couple of months, so with all this bull about chain of command looking at what you publish online and DoD reading websites looking for military postings, I'd rather not.
As for API, I didn't mean all use it. In our area, this may was when we started seeing them. Those SAPI plates were mixed successes against the rounds, depending on the angle and speed of the round. As for going through Humvee doors, sorry, I meant penetrate them, I've seen at least 1/2" penetration, and one stopped by the last kevlar layer in the doors. I did see a round cut clean through a humvee turret though.
Why the Marines don't have the rounds used against them I don't know. Maybe they're not widely available or more expensive, or maybe they're shooting at a closer distance than they did with as (as a rule, 250-350 meters), so they can aim more precisely. We had a lot of head level shots.
And by troops, of course we technically have the numbers, but I meant that at this point, the kind of re-organization neccessary to get them into the fight just isn't going to happen.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry for the anon comments, but I&#8217;m active duty (grunt), have only my AKO email and am going back to iraq in a couple of months, so with all this bull about chain of command looking at what you publish online and DoD reading websites looking for military postings, I&#8217;d rather not.<br />
As for API, I didn&#8217;t mean all use it. In our area, this may was when we started seeing them. Those SAPI plates were mixed successes against the rounds, depending on the angle and speed of the round. As for going through Humvee doors, sorry, I meant penetrate them, I&#8217;ve seen at least 1/2&#8243; penetration, and one stopped by the last kevlar layer in the doors. I did see a round cut clean through a humvee turret though.<br />
Why the Marines don&#8217;t have the rounds used against them I don&#8217;t know. Maybe they&#8217;re not widely available or more expensive, or maybe they&#8217;re shooting at a closer distance than they did with as (as a rule, 250-350 meters), so they can aim more precisely. We had a lot of head level shots.<br />
And by troops, of course we technically have the numbers, but I meant that at this point, the kind of re-organization neccessary to get them into the fight just isn&#8217;t going to happen.</p>
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		<title>By: Herschel Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-2113</link>
		<dc:creator>Herschel Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Nov 2006 04:21:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/2006/11/09/snipers-having-tragic-success-against-us-troops/#comment-2113</guid>
		<description>anonymous,

I don't like to leave anonymous comments.  I would rather have a name and valid e-mail address.  I never divulge this information.

Regarding what you are saying, it seems doubtful that ALL of the snipers are shooting API (for the readers, this is armor piercing incendiary) rounds, since the article at the NYT makes no sense in that case.  Why would the snipers spoken of by the Marines in the article be aiming for the gaps in body armor if they all had been shooting API that could go through Humvee doors?

At any rate, I do not doubt the viability of the suggestion you make in the first paragraph, but concerning manpower, there are plenty of places to get the troops from.  U.S. policy has to recognize the need and make the changes.  Take the troops from Europe, and from Japan.  Let Japan defend itself and it will rearm.  Europe is not in danger and we have no business spending the capital to defend those countries.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>anonymous,</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t like to leave anonymous comments.  I would rather have a name and valid e-mail address.  I never divulge this information.</p>
<p>Regarding what you are saying, it seems doubtful that ALL of the snipers are shooting API (for the readers, this is armor piercing incendiary) rounds, since the article at the NYT makes no sense in that case.  Why would the snipers spoken of by the Marines in the article be aiming for the gaps in body armor if they all had been shooting API that could go through Humvee doors?</p>
<p>At any rate, I do not doubt the viability of the suggestion you make in the first paragraph, but concerning manpower, there are plenty of places to get the troops from.  U.S. policy has to recognize the need and make the changes.  Take the troops from Europe, and from Japan.  Let Japan defend itself and it will rearm.  Europe is not in danger and we have no business spending the capital to defend those countries.</p>
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